缺席判決，用人單位任性也沒用！
（本文由勞動法鐘永棣老師原創）
勞動法鐘永棣老師提示，在(zai)勞動爭(zheng)議(yi)司法(fa)(fa)實踐中，原告經(jing)(jing)傳(chuan)票(piao)傳(chuan)喚(huan)(huan)，無正當理由拒不到庭(ting)(ting)，或(huo)(huo)者未經(jing)(jing)法(fa)(fa)庭(ting)(ting)許可(ke)中途(tu)退庭(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)，往(wang)(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)(wang)按撤訴處(chu)理；被(bei)告經(jing)(jing)傳(chuan)票(piao)傳(chuan)喚(huan)(huan)，無正當理由拒不到庭(ting)(ting)，或(huo)(huo)者未經(jing)(jing)法(fa)(fa)庭(ting)(ting)許可(ke)中途(tu)退庭(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)，往(wang)(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)(wang)按缺席(xi)(xi)判(pan)決(jue)處(chu)理。而(er)缺席(xi)(xi)判(pan)決(jue)的(de)(de)后(hou)果(guo)往(wang)(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)(wang)是對被(bei)告不利(li)的(de)(de)，因為(wei)被(bei)告缺席(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下法(fa)(fa)院往(wang)(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)(wang)推定(ding)被(bei)告放(fang)棄(qi)(qi)答辯權(quan)利(li)，放(fang)棄(qi)(qi)質證權(quan)利(li)，從而(er)推定(ding)原告的(de)(de)主張成(cheng)立或(huo)(huo)基本(ben)上成(cheng)立。因此，無論在(zai)仲裁階段還(huan)是法(fa)(fa)院階段，用人單位都應該(gai)積極(ji)應訴，依法(fa)(fa)提交證據，依法(fa)(fa)參加(jia)庭(ting)(ting)審(shen)活動。
附：法院判例【（2014）煙民一終字第126X號】
原審法院認為，唐某(mou)(mou)在(zai)HY公(gong)(gong)(gong)司工作(zuo)的事(shi)實(shi)(shi)清楚，與HY公(gong)(gong)(gong)司之間(jian)建立了勞(lao)動關系。HY公(gong)(gong)(gong)司未(wei)到(dao)庭應訴，也(ye)未(wei)提交證據證實(shi)(shi)唐某(mou)(mou)離開(kai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司的時間(jian)及原因(yin)，可認定唐某(mou)(mou)自(zi)1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)到(dao)該公(gong)(gong)(gong)司工作(zuo)、2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)被安排(pai)回家(jia)待(dai)崗的事(shi)實(shi)(shi)。HY公(gong)(gong)(gong)司安排(pai)唐某(mou)(mou)回家(jia)待(dai)崗，依據有(you)關規定，應當向唐某(mou)(mou)支付(fu)(fu)待(dai)崗生活(huo)費。HY公(gong)(gong)(gong)司支付(fu)(fu)唐某(mou)(mou)待(dai)崗生活(huo)費的數(shu)額為48492元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每(mei)(mei)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)140元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，140元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)×2個(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)=280元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每(mei)(mei)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)180元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，180元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)×72個(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)=12960元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每(mei)(mei)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)540元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，540元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)×16個(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)×70%=6048元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每(mei)(mei)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)620元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，620元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)×26個(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)×70%=11284元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每(mei)(mei)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)760元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，760元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)×70％×10個(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)=5320元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每(mei)(mei)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)950元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，950元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)×70％×12個(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)=7980元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每(mei)(mei)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)1100元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，1100元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)×70％×6個(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)=4620元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)）。原審法院于2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)23日(ri)判決(jue)(jue)：、HY公(gong)(gong)(gong)司于本判決(jue)(jue)生效后(hou)十(shi)日(ri)內向唐某(mou)(mou)支付(fu)(fu)2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)的生活(huo)費48492元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。
宣判(pan)后，上訴人唐某不(bu)服，向本院(yuan)(yuan)提起(qi)上訴稱，我(wo)于(yu)1995年(nian)(nian)起(qi)到HY公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)工作，2000年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)HY公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)安排我(wo)回家待崗，一審(shen)法(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)沒有(you)判(pan)決(jue)HY公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)支付我(wo)1995年(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2008年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)間的(de)工資(zi)21660元(yuan)（1995年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1996年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：225元(yuan)×14個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)=3150元(yuan)；1996年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1997年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：295元(yuan)×12個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)=3540元(yuan)；1997年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1998年(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：375元(yuan)×16個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)=6000元(yuan)；1998年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2000年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：390元(yuan)×16個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)=6240元(yuan)；2000年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2000年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)：455元(yuan)×6個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)=2730元(yuan)）實(shi)屬錯誤。一審(shen)判(pan)決(jue)認定事實(shi)不(bu)清，適用法(fa)律錯誤，請求二審(shen)法(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)查明(ming)事實(shi)，依法(fa)改判(pan)。
被上訴人HY公司缺席，且未(wei)提交書(shu)面答辯狀。
二審經本院經審理查明的事實與原(yuan)審法院認定事實一致。
本(ben)院認(ren)為，上(shang)(shang)(shang)訴(su)(su)(su)人(ren)(ren)(ren)原(yuan)在萊X市M廠(chang)工作(zuo)，該廠(chang)1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)破產(chan)后，上(shang)(shang)(shang)訴(su)(su)(su)人(ren)(ren)(ren)被(bei)安排至被(bei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)訴(su)(su)(su)人(ren)(ren)(ren)HY公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)處工作(zuo)，且于(yu)2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月被(bei)HY公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)安排回家待崗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)實(shi)(shi)清楚，HY公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)作(zuo)為用人(ren)(ren)(ren)單(dan)位，依(yi)法(fa)必須書面記錄支付勞動者工資(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數額、時間(jian)、領取者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)姓(xing)名以及(ji)簽字，并保存兩年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以上(shang)(shang)(shang)備查(cha)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)訴(su)(su)(su)人(ren)(ren)(ren)現(xian)主張(zhang)HY公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)拖欠其(qi)1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月至2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月間(jian)工資(zi)，HY公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)對(dui)此理應(ying)提供相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工資(zi)發(fa)放憑證予以證實(shi)(shi)。HY公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)經(jing)本(ben)院傳喚無正當理由未予到庭，應(ying)視(shi)為對(dui)自身(shen)訴(su)(su)(su)權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)放棄和舉(ju)證不能，因此，上(shang)(shang)(shang)訴(su)(su)(su)人(ren)(ren)(ren)要求HY公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)支付其(qi)1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月至2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月間(jian)工資(zi)21660元(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)訴(su)(su)(su)請，與法(fa)相(xiang)合，應(ying)予支持(chi)。綜上(shang)(shang)(shang)所(suo)述，原(yuan)審(shen)判(pan)決認(ren)定事(shi)實(shi)(shi)錯誤，本(ben)院依(yi)法(fa)應(ying)予糾正。上(shang)(shang)(shang)訴(su)(su)(su)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)訴(su)(su)(su)主張(zhang)成立，依(yi)法(fa)應(ying)予支持(chi)。
二(er)〇一四年十二(er)月XX日
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