探討(tao)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)率(lv)低迷情況下的就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)趨勢和(he)創業(ye)(ye)機(ji)會。
一、人(ren)(ren)口流(liu)向(xiang)與就業選擇。日本經濟低(di)(di)迷(mi)(mi)時人(ren)(ren)口從大(da)(da)(da)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)流(liu)向(xiang)小(xiao)城(cheng)(cheng)鎮又回流(liu)大(da)(da)(da)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)的情(qing)況可能在(zai)我(wo)國(guo)重(zhong)現(xian),部分(fen)(fen)年輕人(ren)(ren)在(zai)大(da)(da)(da)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)失業后返(fan)老(lao)家又可能因收(shou)入預(yu)期不(bu)滿(man)足再回大(da)(da)(da)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)。就業率低(di)(di)迷(mi)(mi)時出(chu)國(guo)打工人(ren)(ren)數會(hui)增(zeng)加(jia),但當前國(guo)際形勢下(xia)淘金夢不(bu)現(xian)實,創業或成主流(liu)。互聯網(wang)提(ti)供(gong)機會(hui),網(wang)紅可獲關注分(fen)(fen)割(ge)財富,物(wu)質生活(huo)提(ti)升使人(ren)(ren)變懶催生跑腿、上門做飯等新興服(fu)務(wu)(wu)業創業機會(hui),精神需求增(zeng)大(da)(da)(da)出(chu)現(xian)陪逛街、陪打游戲等新型服(fu)務(wu)(wu)。
二、其他(ta)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)選擇趨勢。待就業(ye)(ye)(ye)人口可能選農(nong)村(cun)(cun)或(huo)小城市低薪(xin)有(you)編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作,考(kao)編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)受(shou)青(qing)睞(lai)。大學生(sheng)(sheng)可能深造考(kao)研考(kao)博或(huo)留(liu)校任教,提(ti)升競爭(zheng)力待經濟(ji)好轉再(zai)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)。跨領域(yu)跨專業(ye)(ye)(ye)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)成趨勢,如(ru)互聯網工(gong)(gong)(gong)程師從(cong)事藍領工(gong)(gong)(gong)作;部分(fen)年(nian)(nian)輕(qing)人可能宅家過 “低欲望社(she)會”生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo),通過日結工(gong)(gong)(gong)作維持生(sheng)(sheng)存。小規模創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)如(ru)經營早餐車(che)、小吃攤等地攤經濟(ji)為待業(ye)(ye)(ye)青(qing)年(nian)(nian)提(ti)供機會。年(nian)(nian)輕(qing)人可二次學習進入新行業(ye)(ye)(ye),青(qing)年(nian)(nian)回鄉(xiang)創(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)也可能是方向,鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)城鎮增加(jia)編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)崗位數量和待遇吸引年(nian)(nian)輕(qing)人。
三、總(zong)結與(yu)建議。無論學生還是(shi)在(zai)職人員,都要(yao)持續學習,多學技能提升抗風險能力。別人失業(ye)時自(zi)(zi)己不失業(ye),失業(ye)也能更快找到新路(lu)子養(yang)活自(zi)(zi)己。
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