趙(zhao)一波(企(qi)業營(ying)銷咨詢專(zhuan)家)
下沉(chen)市場(chang)的(de)另類生(sheng)態圈,你(ni)適合下沉(chen)嗎?
關于下(xia)沉市(shi)(shi)(shi)場總有一(yi)些迷之困惑(huo):發(fa)源于浙(zhe)江的綠茶餐廳(ting),其營業額(e)在南方(fang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場下(xia)滑(hua)的趨(qu)勢下(xia),轉戰北方(fang)三(san)線城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi),在北方(fang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場又現排隊盛況(kuang)、業績良好;創(chuang)立于深圳(zhen)的禾綠回轉壽(shou)司(si),多(duo)年征(zheng)戰廣州、上(shang)海(hai)等南方(fang)一(yi)線餐飲市(shi)(shi)(shi)場,當南方(fang)一(yi)線城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)有更多(duo)強勢對手(shou)擠(ji)壓時(shi),禾綠轉而北上(shang)深耕三(san)、四線城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi);這(zhe)些品(pin)牌都(dou)在下(xia)沉市(shi)(shi)(shi)場活(huo)得(de)很好,下(xia)沉市(shi)(shi)(shi)場真(zhen)的是掘金市(shi)(shi)(shi)場嗎?中(zhong)國(guo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場是一(yi)個巨大的疊(die)層世界,擁有著(zhu)極其廣闊的下(xia)沉市(shi)(shi)(shi)場和迥異的城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)結構。
目前,中(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)一、二(er)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)已經出現了低欲(yu)望的(de)(de)(de)社(she)會(hui)苗頭,而中(zhong)國下(xia)(xia)沉(chen)市(shi)場的(de)(de)(de)三(san)、四(si)(si)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi),可能還(huan)處于(yu)第二(er)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)時代(dai),炫耀性消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)占據(ju)多數,這(zhe)也就解(jie)釋了為何在中(zhong)國一二(er)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)“混不下(xia)(xia)去”的(de)(de)(de)品牌,到(dao)了三(san)、四(si)(si)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)反而成(cheng)為有錢人標配的(de)(de)(de)原因。自2008年(nian)以后,我國居民(min)收入基尼(ni)系數盡管(guan)連年(nian)降低,而三(san)、四(si)(si)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)的(de)(de)(de)可支配收入和消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)增長卻明顯(xian)高于(yu)一、二(er)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi),三(san)、四(si)(si)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)甚至五(wu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)將(jiang)成(cheng)為中(zhong)國經濟增長的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要單元,其消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)水平迅速攀升,實力不容小(xiao)覷。
當(dang)然(ran),下(xia)(xia)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)也不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)想(xiang)來(lai)就(jiu)能來(lai)的(de)(de)(de),在(zai)(zai)下(xia)(xia)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)廝殺過的(de)(de)(de)人都有(you)這樣的(de)(de)(de)體會(hui),那就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)、二線(xian)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)很(hen)有(you)用的(de)(de)(de)套路到了(le)三、四線(xian)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就(jiu)失靈(ling)了(le);例如(ru),在(zai)(zai)一(yi)線(xian)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)做(zuo)得風生(sheng)(sheng)水起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)肯德基(ji),下(xia)(xia)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)就(jiu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)特(te)別(bie)順利,甚至在(zai)(zai)一(yi)些(xie)縣城的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)意(yi)都不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)如(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)版的(de)(de)(de),說(shuo)明下(xia)(xia)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)在(zai)(zai)性(xing)價(jia)比和品牌效應(ying)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)會(hui)有(you)一(yi)個(ge)彈性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)平(ping)衡,這個(ge)平(ping)衡會(hui)跟隨不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同品類甚至不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同地(di)區而有(you)細微的(de)(de)(de)差(cha)異,山(shan)(shan)(shan)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)的(de)(de)(de)肯德基(ji)和正牌肯德基(ji)價(jia)格相差(cha)一(yi)倍,下(xia)(xia)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)消費者會(hui)覺得,同樣一(yi)份炸雞(ji),不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)為了(le)略(lve)微口味的(de)(de)(de)提升,而多花一(yi)倍冤枉錢;還有(you)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)些(xie)更(geng)偏遠的(de)(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang),人們更(geng)喜(xi)(xi)歡“山(shan)(shan)(shan)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)品牌”,甚至在(zai)(zai)*進入的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)發現,山(shan)(shan)(shan)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)早(zao)已鋪(pu)貨(huo)有(you)幾年的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)了(le),已經形成了(le)行業(ye)壁壘,比如(ru)山(shan)(shan)(shan)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)鞋的(de)(de)(de)品牌,設計緊跟潮流,質量不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)輸*,價(jia)格還便(bian)宜;山(shan)(shan)(shan)寨(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)版的(de)(de)(de)餐飲(yin)品牌也備受下(xia)(xia)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)顧客(ke)的(de)(de)(de)喜(xi)(xi)愛,畢竟在(zai)(zai)下(xia)(xia)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)中(zhong),實(shi)用比高雅更(geng)重(zhong)要(yao)。如(ru)果你要(yao)沖(chong)入下(xia)(xia)沉(chen)(chen)(chen)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang),除了(le)要(yao)成為頭(tou)部、成為規模*的(de)(de)(de)企業(ye),還要(yao)適當(dang)做(zuo)出戰略(lve)調整,否(fou)則便(bian)很(hen)難生(sheng)(sheng)存。
峰(feng)瑞資(zi)本(ben)創(chuang)始人(ren)李豐說(shuo):“隨著社交電(dian)商(shang)的(de)興(xing)起,低線城市(shi)(shi)(shi)等下沉(chen)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)者正(zheng)(zheng)在被(bei)教育成熟(shu),對于餐(can)飲行業來說(shuo),這將是一次巨大的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)增量和消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)升級的(de)機(ji)會。”如今(jin)的(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)形勢(shi),下沉(chen)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)確實有大生(sheng)意,但需要我們摘掉一線城市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)上帝視角的(de)有色眼鏡,做生(sheng)意只(zhi)有真正(zheng)(zheng)去擁(yong)抱泥土了解市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang),才能在下沉(chen)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)的(de)萬億生(sheng)意中分到一杯羹。
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