課程描述INTRODUCTION
日(ri)程安排SCHEDULE
課程(cheng)大綱Syllabus
財務稅務合規管理(li)公開課
【課程背景】
——國家稅務總局2024年1月18日公布,2023年全國稅務部門依法查處涉嫌違法納稅人13.5萬戶,挽回各類稅款損失1810億元(人民幣,下同),配合公安部門對8228名犯罪嫌疑人采取了強制措施,539名犯罪嫌疑人投案自首。2024年稅務部門將持續健全以動態“信用+風險”為基礎的新型稅務監管體系,對大宗商品購銷、涉稅中介、網絡文娛以及醫藥、農副產品生產加工和廢舊物資收購利用等進行重點監管,營造更加規范有序、更顯法治公平的稅收營商環境。
——本課(ke)程共設八個模塊:以(yi)《公(gong)司(si)法》修(xiu)訂為開端,剖析《公(gong)司(si)法》修(xiu)訂后(hou)企業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)資、減資、股權轉讓(rang)等過程中的(de)稅務(wu)(wu)重(zhong)點問題;再針對收(shou)(shou)入(ru)確認、費(fei)用(yong)(yong)扣除(chu)、人(ren)工費(fei)用(yong)(yong)等日常業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu),輔(fu)以(yi)典型案(an)例,提示錯弊,分析并合理運用(yong)(yong)稅收(shou)(shou)政策;而關聯交易(yi)、稅收(shou)(shou)優惠、農(nong)副產品加(jia)工生(sheng)產、廢(fei)舊物資收(shou)(shou)購(gou)利用(yong)(yong)等歷來是稅務(wu)(wu)重(zhong)點關注對象,也是我(wo)們課(ke)程的(de)重(zhong)點,最(zui)后(hou)提示“小稅種”“大風(feng)險”問題。本課(ke)程從稽查角(jiao)度切入(ru),致力(li)于重(zhong)點稅務(wu)(wu)問題防控(kong),助力(li)企業(ye)(ye)降低(di)稅收(shou)(shou)風(feng)險,構建企業(ye)(ye)財務(wu)(wu)合規路(lu)徑,提供(gong)涉稅風(feng)險點的(de)解決方案(an)。
【參會對象】
財務(wu)總監、財務(wu)經理、會計經理、稅(shui)務(wu)經理;各(ge)會計師事務(wu)所(suo)、稅(shui)務(wu)師事務(wu)所(suo)、代理記賬公(gong)司(si)和涉稅(shui)咨詢顧問公(gong)司(si)的負責人及其工作人員(yuan)
【課程收益】
1.熟知稅務稽查關注點,查漏補缺,重點應對;
2.合理運用財稅政策,爭取企業合法權益 ;
3.提升對(dui)企業稅(shui)務工作合規水(shui)平,降(jiang)低(di)企業稅(shui)務風險。
【授課老師】 歐理平博士
——中南財經政法大學會計學博士;
——高校任職:重慶理工大學會計學院會計副主任,會計學碩士生導師、MPACC、MBA碩士生導師,教授;重慶市會計領軍人才;
——考試培訓:2001年開始,會計職稱考試、CPA考試、CTA考試培訓;東奧會計網校、正保(中華會計)網校等;
——財稅實操:北京財稅研究院;全國各地授課上千場,數十萬學員直接受益;
——重慶(qing)有友(you)食品股份有限公司(si)(si)獨立董(dong)事(shi),多(duo)家(jia)川渝集團(tuan)公司(si)(si)稅務顧問;重慶(qing)市渝北區財(cai)政(zheng)預算(suan)監督審(shen)查專家(jia),重慶(qing)交通開投(tou)、重慶(qing)文旅委(wei)等項目評審(shen)專家(jia);
課程大綱
一、新公司法修訂對企業稅務影響重點問題防控與合規處理(1.5小時)
1.《公(gong)司法(fa)》修訂(ding)涉稅(shui)條款詳解:不僅僅只(zhi)有5年實(shi)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)問題 2.充分利用無形資產增資免增值(zhi)稅(shui)、遞(di)延繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)納(na)個稅(shui)與(yu)企稅(shui)政(zheng)策(ce)降低稅(shui)負 3.認繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)與(yu)實(shi)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao):公(gong)司盈(ying)利情況下(xia)股東減(jian)資是否(fou)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)納(na)個稅(shui)或企稅(shui)? 4. 公(gong)司注冊資本(ben)未到位,自然人(ren)股東平價轉讓股權是否(fou)繳(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)納(na)個稅(shui)?
二、“收入確認中”稅務重點關注問題與合規處理(1.5小時)
1.不言自(zi)明的重點(dian):隱匿收(shou)入避稅(shui)(shui)的后果、稽(ji)查(cha)重點(dian)與合規處(chu)理 2.延遲確(que)(que)(que)認(ren)收(shou)入是否會被(bei)認(ren)定(ding)為(wei)偷稅(shui)(shui)?滯納金(jin)如何(he)計算? 【案例(li)】 某上(shang)市公(gong)司(si)公(gong)告,上(shang)年(nian)收(shou)入延后到第二年(nian)確(que)(que)(que)認(ren)收(shou)入,被(bei)稅(shui)(shui)務(wu)局認(ren)定(ding)為(wei)偷稅(shui)(shui) 【案例(li)】 天水(shui)(shui)XXX醫院(yuan)股份有限公(gong)司(si)2020年(nian)下半(ban)(ban)年(nian)體檢收(shou)入在(zai)2021年(nian)上(shang)半(ban)(ban)年(nian)確(que)(que)(que)認(ren),滯納金(jin)按(an)一年(nian)計算 3.提前(qian)確(que)(que)(que)認(ren)收(shou)入是否不存在(zai)稅(shui)(shui)務(wu)風險? 【案例(li)】某公(gong)司(si)免稅(shui)(shui)期間確(que)(que)(que)認(ren)收(shou)入掛應(ying)(ying)收(shou),應(ying)(ying)稅(shui)(shui)期間確(que)(que)(que)認(ren)壞賬稅(shui)(shui)前(qian)扣(kou)除被(bei)稽(ji)查(cha) 4.稅(shui)(shui)務(wu)監(jian)控重點(dian)指標失效:電商平臺、零(ling)售(shou)行業、產業園區運營收(shou)取的水(shui)(shui)電費凈額(e)法確(que)(que)(que)認(ren)收(shou)入,全(quan)額(e)算進(jin)項銷項 5.正確(que)(que)(que)、合規運用會計準則,應(ying)(ying)對稽(ji)查(cha)風險。
三、發票獲取與兩稅抵扣中稅務重點關注問題與合規處理(1.5小時)
【案例】常州某企業(ye)購買材料未(wei)付(fu)款無票暫估入賬,在稽查(cha)前已付(fu)款并取(qu)得(de)發票,稅務進行(xing)處(chu)罰(fa)引發爭議 1.取(qu)得(de)虛(xu)開(kai)、發票異常、三流(liu)不(bu)一(yi):不(bu)同(tong)的界(jie)定、后(hou)果與(yu)合規(gui)(gui)處(chu)理 2.“企業(ye)成本(ben)費用稅前扣(kou)除(chu)金額大于(yu)取(qu)得(de)發票金額”指標監控下對企業(ye)暫估成本(ben)稅前扣(kou)除(chu)稽查(cha)重點問(wen)題(ti) 3. 不(bu)需要發票的小額零星支(zhi)出稽查(cha)關(guan)注(zhu)問(wen)題(ti) 4.共用水電分攤表的正確(que)運(yun)用與(yu)會(hui)計(ji)處(chu)理合規(gui)(gui) 5.取(qu)得(de)發票合規(gui)(gui)自查(cha)3個重點:稅目稅率問(wen)題(ti)、備注(zhu)問(wen)題(ti)、差額問(wen)題(ti)
四、 人工費用列支稅務重點關注問題與合規處理(1.5小時)
【案例(li)(li)(li)】廣西(xi)某教育咨詢公(gong)(gong)司取(qu)得(de)(de)自然人(ren)代(dai)開發票(piao)已(yi)按(an)經營所得(de)(de)交(jiao)稅(shui)(shui),稅(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)稽查要求按(an)勞(lao)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)報(bao)酬代(dai)扣代(dai)繳 1.正式員工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)費用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)稅(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)關(guan)注(zhu)重點(dian)問(wen)題:稅(shui)(shui)前列支與(yu)全額扣繳個(ge)稅(shui)(shui) 2.勞(lao)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)派(pai)(pai)遣員工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)稅(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)稽查重點(dian)問(wen)題:協(xie)議(yi)簽訂、資金支付與(yu)發票(piao)取(qu)得(de)(de)合(he)規處(chu)理 3.“臨時工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”費用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)稽查重點(dian)問(wen)題:勞(lao)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)費還是工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資薪(xin)金 【案例(li)(li)(li)】廣西(xi)某教育咨詢公(gong)(gong)司取(qu)得(de)(de)自然人(ren)代(dai)開發票(piao)已(yi)按(an)經營所得(de)(de)交(jiao)稅(shui)(shui),稅(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)稽查要求按(an)勞(lao)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)報(bao)酬代(dai)扣代(dai)繳 4.“共享(xiang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”、“靈活用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)稅(shui)(shui)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)稽查重點(dian)問(wen)題 5.不同用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)形式用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)合(he)規流程與(yu)會(hui)計處(chu)理:以某IPO公(gong)(gong)司披(pi)露為例(li)(li)(li) 【案例(li)(li)(li)】某IPO公(gong)(gong)司詳細披(pi)露勞(lao)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)派(pai)(pai)遣、勞(lao)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)外包、實習生、共享(xiang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的合(he)規性與(yu)會(hui)計核算(suan)
五、 關聯交易稅務重點關注問題與合規處理(1.5小時)
【案例】十(shi)堰市稅(shui)(shui)務局稽(ji)查(cha)當地某(mou)能源(yuan)集(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)公(gong)司(si):支付給母公(gong)司(si)的(de)管理費提供(gong)相(xiang)關(guan)材料調增(zeng)所(suo)得471,698.10元(yuan) 。 1.母公(gong)司(si)(集(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)公(gong)司(si))收取管理費、特許權費等稽(ji)查(cha)重(zhong)點問(wen)題 2.關(guan)聯企業之間(jian)業務往來(lai)未按獨立交易原則(ze)定(ding)價(jia)的(de)兩稅(shui)(shui)風險與稽(ji)查(cha) 3.關(guan)聯企業資金(jin)占(zhan)用(yong)的(de)兩稅(shui)(shui)風險與稽(ji)查(cha) 4.集(ji)團(tuan)(tuan)內部人員混用(yong)的(de)企稅(shui)(shui)、個稅(shui)(shui)與社保問(wen)題
六、 優惠享受稅務重點關注問題與合規處理(1.5小時)
【案(an)例】青海省西(xi)寧經(jing)濟(ji)技(ji)術開發區稅(shui)務(wu)局(ju)(ju)稽(ji)查(cha)(cha)局(ju)(ju)依法查(cha)(cha)處(chu)一(yi)起騙取研發費(fei)用加(jia)計(ji)(ji)扣除政策案(an)件(jian) 1.截止(zhi)2023年12月(yue)31日(ri)及(ji)2024年延(yan)續的重(zhong)點稅(shui)收(shou)優惠政策盤(pan)點 2.三(san)小(xiao)(xiao)(小(xiao)(xiao)規(gui)模增值稅(shui)、小(xiao)(xiao)型微利企業所得稅(shui)、6稅(shui)2費(fei)減半征收(shou))優惠稅(shui)務(wu)稽(ji)查(cha)(cha)重(zhong)點問題(ti)(ti) 3.增值稅(shui)進項(xiang)加(jia)計(ji)(ji)抵(di)減政策運用后稅(shui)務(wu)稽(ji)查(cha)(cha)重(zhong)點問題(ti)(ti) 4.研發費(fei)加(jia)計(ji)(ji)扣除稅(shui)務(wu)稽(ji)查(cha)(cha)重(zhong)點關(guan)注(zhu)問題(ti)(ti) 5.高新技(ji)術企業稅(shui)務(wu)稽(ji)查(cha)(cha)重(zhong)點關(guan)注(zhu)問題(ti)(ti)防控與合規(gui)處(chu)理
七、重點關注領域、行業的稅務問題與合規處理(1.5小時)
【案(an)例】黑龍江省(sheng)大興安嶺地區查(cha)處(chu)一起虛開農產(chan)(chan)品收購發票(piao)4218.37萬元(yuan)案(an)件 1.農副(fu)產(chan)(chan)品生產(chan)(chan)加工(gong)稅(shui)務(wu)(wu)監(jian)控指標剖析與稅(shui)務(wu)(wu)關注重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點 2. 廢(fei)舊物資收購利(li)用稅(shui)務(wu)(wu)稽(ji)查(cha)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點問題(ti)防控與合規處(chu)理(li) 3.醫藥企(qi)業稅(shui)務(wu)(wu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點關注:取得(de)高(gao)額(e)咨詢費、培(pei)訓費發票(piao)及農產(chan)(chan)品發票(piao)占比較高(gao) 4.大宗商品購銷業務(wu)(wu)稅(shui)務(wu)(wu)稽(ji)查(cha)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點 5.網絡(luo)文娛行(xing)業
八、稅務關注的小稅種大風險重點問題防控與合規(1.5小時)
【案例】婁稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稽(ji)(ji)罰﹝2022﹞22號某政(zheng)府持(chi)股建設投資集團(tuan)被稽(ji)(ji)查(cha):補稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)包括增值稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、城建附加(jia)、房(fang)產稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、城鎮(zhen)土地使(shi)用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、房(fang)產稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、印花稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui) 1.印花稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稽(ji)(ji)查(cha)重(zhong)點問題 2.城建附加(jia)稽(ji)(ji)查(cha)重(zhong)點問題 3.房(fang)產稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稽(ji)(ji)查(cha)重(zhong)點問題 4.城鎮(zhen)土地使(shi)用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稽(ji)(ji)查(cha)重(zhong)點問題 5.其他小稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)種稽(ji)(ji)查(cha)重(zhong)點與應對(如環保稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、資源稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、耕地占用(yong)稅(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)等)
財務稅務合(he)規(gui)管理公開課
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