母子公司財務控制框架設計
講師:王(wang)京梁 瀏覽次(ci)數:2553
課程描述INTRODUCTION
母子公司財務控制培訓
培訓講師:王(wang)京梁
課程價格:¥元/人
培訓天數:2天(tian)
日程(cheng)安排SCHEDULE
課程大綱Syllabus
母子公司財務控制培訓
企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團是(shi)以產權關系為紐帶的(de)母子公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)法人(ren)聯合(he)體(ti),母公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)是(shi)整個(ge)(ge)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團的(de)投資中心、管(guan)理中心、決策中心。財(cai)務(wu)控(kong)制是(shi)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團的(de)母公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)對子公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)管(guan)控(kong)的(de)核心,它貫穿了企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)整個(ge)(ge)運(yun)營流(liu)程(cheng),在(zai)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團全面管(guan)控(kong)制過程(cheng)中,均發(fa)揮著重(zhong)要的(de)作用。如(ru)何建立母子公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)財(cai)務(wu)控(kong)制框(kuang)架(jia)(jia),是(shi)每個(ge)(ge)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團須(xu)要考慮的(de)重(zhong)要問題。母公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)只有成功地實施有力的(de)財(cai)務(wu)控(kong)制,才能真(zhen)正實現對其子公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)控(kong)制,企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團必須(xu)建立規(gui)范的(de)母子公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)財(cai)務(wu)控(kong)制框(kuang)架(jia)(jia),進(jin)行(xing)有效的(de)財(cai)務(wu)控(kong)制,才能有序運(yun)轉,促進(jin)整個(ge)(ge)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)(ji)團的(de)可持續發(fa)展。
筆者認為集(ji)團母子公司(si)財務控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)框架(jia)是由戰略控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、組織控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、人(ren)員控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、資金控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、資產(chan)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、預算(suan)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、信息控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、審計控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和文化(hua)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等方面構成的有機整體。
課程大綱
一(yi)、戰(zhan)略控制
戰(zhan)略控制(zhi)是選擇(ze)組(zu)織戰(zhan)略和(he)結構(gou),創造控制(zhi)系統進行監控和(he)評(ping)價(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)活動。母(mu)公司(si)通常通過戰(zhan)略制(zhi)定、環境監控、戰(zhan)略實(shi)施等幾個方面對(dui)公司(si)總體戰(zhan)略、業務單(dan)元戰(zhan)略和(he)職能戰(zhan)略實(shi)現戰(zhan)略控制(zhi)。進行母(mu)子公司(si)財務控制(zhi)時必須分(fen)析目(mu)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境及預(yu)測未來環境的(de)(de)(de)(de)變化,分(fen)析母(mu)子公司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展前(qian)景及它們所面臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)遇和(he)挑戰(zhan),以(yi)對(dui)它們采取不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)財務戰(zhan)略,使集團公司(si)達到戰(zhan)略協(xie)同(tong),使集團利益(yi)*化。
二、組(zu)織控制
在設計財務(wu)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)框架(jia)時(shi),要(yao)重點考慮組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)治(zhi)理(li)問題(ti),加強(qiang)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi),設置合理(li)的(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)結構,包括有效的(de)(de)相關財務(wu)職能(neng)的(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)結構和其他(ta)牽制(zhi)(zhi)財務(wu)職能(neng)的(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)結構。優化母(mu)(mu)子公司(si)(si)的(de)(de)財務(wu)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi),須首先提(ti)高母(mu)(mu)公司(si)(si)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)力(li)。明確母(mu)(mu)公司(si)(si)功能(neng)定位、優化組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)治(zhi)理(li)結構、完善(shan)母(mu)(mu)公司(si)(si)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)結構等是(shi)提(ti)高母(mu)(mu)公司(si)(si)管理(li)水平與提(ti)升母(mu)(mu)公司(si)(si)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)力(li)的(de)(de)重要(yao)途徑。其次,還需完善(shan)子公司(si)(si)組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)治(zhi)理(li)。
三、人(ren)員控制
母(mu)(mu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)人(ren)(ren)力(li)資(zi)源控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)表現為(wei)對人(ren)(ren)力(li)資(zi)源規(gui)(gui)劃、培訓、考(kao)核(he)、薪(xin)酬等人(ren)(ren)力(li)資(zi)源管(guan)理流程的(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)。母(mu)(mu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)提高財(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)效(xiao)(xiao)率的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)途徑之一是通過(guo)對子(zi)(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)財(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)人(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi),從而(er)達到加強(qiang)財(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)監控(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)。目前,較為(wei)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)是財(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)人(ren)(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)委(wei)派制(zhi),即子(zi)(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)財(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)負(fu)(fu)責人(ren)(ren)由(you)母(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)直接委(wei)派,向母(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)負(fu)(fu)責,其工資(zi)人(ren)(ren)事關系、福利待遇等由(you)母(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)管(guan)理。同(tong)時,統一管(guan)理子(zi)(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)財(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)人(ren)(ren)員,對財(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)人(ren)(ren)員負(fu)(fu)有(you)教育培訓、工作指導、業務(wu)考(kao)評、資(zi)格管(guan)理等職責。同(tong)時,在(zai)母(mu)(mu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)財(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)框架(jia)設計過(guo)程中(zhong),應(ying)當注意在(zai)法(fa)律規(gui)(gui)范的(de)(de)(de)(de)框架(jia)內進(jin)行,母(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)對子(zi)(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)應(ying)當通過(guo)子(zi)(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)董事會或委(wei)派的(de)(de)(de)(de)董事、監事和高級管(guan)理人(ren)(ren)員加以實現,此外母(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)可在(zai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)《公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)章程》中(zhong)規(gui)(gui)定或在(zai)股東大會中(zhong)議定母(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)認為(wei)必(bi)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)程序(xu)和條款來達到財(cai)(cai)(cai)務(wu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)。
四、制度控制
制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)建(jian)設(she)是財(cai)(cai)務(wu)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)基礎。構建(jian)母子(zi)(zi)公司(si)的(de)(de)(de)財(cai)(cai)務(wu)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)框架,首先必須(xu)建(jian)立統一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)資金控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)、成本費(fei)用控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)、財(cai)(cai)務(wu)預算制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)、財(cai)(cai)務(wu)評價(jia)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)等、會(hui)計核算制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du),母公司(si)并(bing)不(bu)負責管理和(he)實施,只需(xu)監(jian)督和(he)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管理過程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)性(xing),以保證財(cai)(cai)務(wu)信息的(de)(de)(de)質量,從而提(ti)高(gao)整個集團經營決(jue)策的(de)(de)(de)正(zheng)確(que)性(xing)。其次(ci),要建(jian)立專(zhuan)業化、社會(hui)化的(de)(de)(de)董(dong)事會(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du),并(bing)在董(dong)事會(hui)下設(she)立各(ge)種專(zhuan)門的(de)(de)(de)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui),予(yu)以一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)財(cai)(cai)務(wu)決(jue)策權。為提(ti)高(gao)各(ge)子(zi)(zi)公司(si)的(de)(de)(de)積極(ji)性(xing),并(bing)吸收子(zi)(zi)公司(si)的(de)(de)(de)相關負責人(ren)進入委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)參與決(jue)策,增強母子(zi)(zi)公司(si)之間(jian)信息的(de)(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)溝通。
五、資(zi)金控制
一個完備的(de)母(mu)子公司的(de)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)控制(zhi)體系(xi)(xi)由現金(jin)控制(zhi)、籌資(zi)(zi)控制(zhi)、投資(zi)(zi)控制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)等(deng)內(nei)容組成。根據管理的(de)集權(quan)與分權(quan)的(de)程度不(bu)同、行(xing)業的(de)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)運行(xing)規(gui)律不(bu)同,母(mu)公司對現金(jin)的(de)控制(zhi)可以(yi)采用統(tong)收統(tong)支、撥付備用金(jin)、資(zi)(zi)金(jin)結算中(zhong)心(xin)、內(nei)部銀行(xing)、財(cai)務結算中(zhong)心(xin)、財(cai)務公司等(deng)多種方式。
母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)對子(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)籌(chou)(chou)資(zi)控(kong)制主要由對子(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)資(zi)本結構、管理層的(de)籌(chou)(chou)資(zi)權力配(pei)置、母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)對子(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)吸(xi)收合并(bing)的(de)若(ruo)干程序約束等多方(fang)面構成。籌(chou)(chou)資(zi)活動的(de)財務(wu)決策權必(bi)須高度集中于母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si),由母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)在(zai)財務(wu)預(yu)測(ce)的(de)基礎上,研究企業(ye)集團資(zi)金來源的(de)*結構,選擇*的(de)籌(chou)(chou)資(zi)方(fang)式(shi)。母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)和各子(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)對外籌(chou)(chou)資(zi),由母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)統一(yi)掌控(kong),各子(zi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)對外籌(chou)(chou)資(zi)的(de)規模、形式(shi)及時間(jian),應由母(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)按照(zhao)集團整體發展戰略統一(yi)安(an)排。
公司應(ying)(ying)建立健全子公司對外(wai)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)立項(xiang)、審(shen)批、控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)、檢查和監督制(zhi)度(du),并重視對投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)項(xiang)目的(de)(de)跟(gen)蹤(zong)管理,防止出(chu)現只投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)不(bu)管理的(de)(de)現象,規范子公司投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)行為。在不(bu)同(tong)管理模式(shi)下的(de)(de)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系統與(yu)借款(kuan)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系統基本(ben)相同(tong),所不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)是它包(bao)含的(de)(de)內(nei)容除了投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)項(xiang)目審(shen)批程序控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)和投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)總量(liang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)外(wai),還包(bao)括投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)方向控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)和投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)風險控(kong)(kong)制(zhi),母子公司的(de)(de)投(tou)(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)管理應(ying)(ying)傾向于采用(yong)集中(zhong)管理。
六、資(zi)產(chan)控(kong)制(zhi)
子(zi)公(gong)司(si)(si)在使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong),一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面,直接(jie)減(jian)少(shao)資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)行為會(hui)(hui)使(shi)出(chu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)權(quan)益減(jian)少(shao),另一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面,任意改(gai)變(bian)資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途,會(hui)(hui)使(shi)出(chu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)者(zhe)原(yuan)設定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)領(ling)域發生改(gai)變(bian),這種改(gai)變(bian)必(bi)然會(hui)(hui)引起(qi)出(chu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)者(zhe)原(yuan)預期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)出(chu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)風險(xian)和收益水平的(de)(de)(de)變(bian)動,進(jin)而影響到出(chu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)者(zhe)權(quan)益。因此,母(mu)公(gong)司(si)(si)必(bi)須對子(zi)公(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)進(jin)行約束(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)。資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)具(ju)體有(you)定(ding)(ding)期(qi)盤點、記(ji)錄保(bao)護、財產(chan)保(bao)險(xian)、限制(zhi)直接(jie)接(jie)觸(chu)、資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)記(ji)錄監控(kong)(kong)(kong)等措(cuo)施(shi)。資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)與(yu)負債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)的(de)(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua)直接(jie)影響母(mu)公(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)現金流量,如負債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)過高可(ke)以導(dao)致資(zi)(zi)(zi)本的(de)(de)(de)毀滅,所(suo)以母(mu)公(gong)司(si)(si)必(bi)須通過合理(li)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)手(shou)段(duan)對負債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)的(de)(de)(de)規模進(jin)行控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)。母(mu)公(gong)司(si)(si)負債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)一(yi)(yi)般與(yu)銀行有(you)關,所(suo)以處理(li)好與(yu)銀行之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)權(quan)債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)務關系(xi)是(shi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)好企業資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)和負債(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)的(de)(de)(de)重要手(shou)段(duan)。
七、預算控制(zhi)
有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)控制(zhi)(zhi)方法是(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)面預(yu)(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)管(guan)理(li),它是(shi)(shi)(shi)母(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)對(dui)子(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)實施財(cai)(cai)務(wu)控制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中心(xin)環節。全(quan)面預(yu)(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)企(qi)業財(cai)(cai)務(wu)管(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要組成部分(fen),它是(shi)(shi)(shi)為達(da)到企(qi)業既定目(mu)標(biao)編(bian)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)、資本(ben)、財(cai)(cai)務(wu)等年(nian)度收支總(zong)體計劃,從(cong)某種意義上(shang)講(jiang),全(quan)面預(yu)(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)對(dui)企(qi)業經(jing)濟業務(wu)規劃的(de)(de)(de)(de)授權批準。全(quan)面預(yu)(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)采用(yong)事(shi)(shi)前預(yu)(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)、事(shi)(shi)中監控、事(shi)(shi)后分(fen)析考(kao)核的(de)(de)(de)(de)方法,對(dui)子(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)活(huo)動進(jin)行(xing)動態管(guan)理(li),母(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)可(ke)以通(tong)過(guo)子(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)目(mu)預(yu)(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)與(yu)總(zong)預(yu)(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan),明晰母(mu)(mu)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)與(yu)子(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)責任權限(xian),細化落實集團公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)財(cai)(cai)務(wu)目(mu)標(biao),從(cong)而(er)達(da)到對(dui)子(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)進(jin)行(xing)財(cai)(cai)務(wu)控制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。預(yu)(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)考(kao)評是(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)面預(yu)(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要內(nei)容,預(yu)(yu)(yu)算(suan)(suan)考(kao)評同(tong)時還應結合績效管(guan)理(li)來進(jin)行(xing)。
八、信息(xi)控制(zhi)
母(mu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是母(mu)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)根據企(qi)業(ye)(ye)戰略設定公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)間(jian)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)傳遞的(de)(de)頻率及類型(xing),或(huo)規定子(zi)(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)運行(xing)規則等(deng),保證(zheng)母(mu)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)能及時獲(huo)取各(ge)子(zi)(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)真實(shi)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi),防止子(zi)(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)出現(xian)(xian)行(xing)為偏差,以(yi)(yi)此達到(dao)(dao)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de),保證(zheng)組織目標(biao)順利實(shi)現(xian)(xian)。有效(xiao)的(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)應包括下列內容:一是財(cai)(cai)務(wu)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)報(bao)告。母(mu)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)應制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定子(zi)(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)財(cai)(cai)務(wu)報(bao)告制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du),包括事(shi)前(qian)報(bao)告制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)和(he)事(shi)后報(bao)告制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du);二(er)是財(cai)(cai)務(wu)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)集中化(hua)、網(wang)絡(luo)化(hua)。通(tong)過集團財(cai)(cai)務(wu)集中化(hua)、網(wang)絡(luo)化(hua)管(guan)控(kong)(kong),母(mu)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)借助網(wang)絡(luo)及時了解子(zi)(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)經營活動,對財(cai)(cai)務(wu)和(he)經營風險(xian)進行(xing)及時的(de)(de)評估和(he)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。三是管(guan)理信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)系(xi)統(tong)提(ti)供更多非財(cai)(cai)務(wu)的(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)報(bao)告。信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)好壞(huai)直接(jie)影(ying)響(xiang)到(dao)(dao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)財(cai)(cai)務(wu)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)效(xiao)率和(he)效(xiao)果。一個良(liang)好的(de)(de)集團信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)溝通(tong)系(xi)統(tong)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)使及時掌握母(mu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)營運的(de)(de)狀況。
九、審計控(kong)制
審(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)控(kong)制是(shi)整個財(cai)務(wu)(wu)控(kong)制框架設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)極為重(zhong)要的(de)(de)一環,審(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)控(kong)制的(de)(de)內容(rong)可(ke)以分為會(hui)(hui)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)審(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、預(yu)算(suan)審(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、業務(wu)(wu)經(jing)營審(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)審(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、信息(xi)系統(tong)審(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)風險審(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等方面。母公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)對(dui)子公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)審(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)控(kong)制是(shi)一種間(jian)接(jie)控(kong)制,母公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)只需規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)審(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制度(du)的(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)原則和(he)(he)基(ji)本(ben)程序,由(you)子公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)制定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)審(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制度(du)的(de)(de)詳(xiang)細規定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),在一般情況下不必直(zhi)接(jie)以母公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)名義(yi)對(dui)子公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)進行審(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji);若當(dang)子公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)發生(sheng)重(zhong)大(da)財(cai)務(wu)(wu)異常事項(xiang)(xiang),在股東大(da)會(hui)(hui)預(yu)先授(shou)權(quan)下,母公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)可(ke)以子公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)進行審(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。審(shen)(shen)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)授(shou)權(quan)涉入的(de)(de)范(fan)圍和(he)(he)事項(xiang)(xiang),可(ke)預(yu)先由(you)股東大(da)會(hui)(hui)議(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。
十、文(wen)化(hua)控制
文(wen)化(hua)控制是指利用企業(ye)遠景(jing)、共(gong)(gong)同(tong)信念來(lai)管(guan)理(li)子(zi)(zi)公(gong)司,通過外(wai)派經理(li)人(ren)員、建立(li)規(gui)范(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)部門和(he)(he)(he)制度、加(jia)強(qiang)企業(ye)文(wen)化(hua)培養和(he)(he)(he)跨(kua)文(wen)化(hua)培訓、促進交流(liu)與溝通、重視非正(zheng)式組織、樹立(li)典型等方式實(shi)現(xian)文(wen)化(hua)控制。母(mu)子(zi)(zi)公(gong)司應當在(zai)(zai)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)倫理(li)道德(de)規(gui)范(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上,建立(li)起(qi)統(tong)一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)文(wen)化(hua)。企業(ye)文(wen)化(hua)是一(yi)個企業(ye)在(zai)(zai)長(chang)期經營實(shi)踐中所(suo)凝結(jie)起(qi)來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種文(wen)化(hua)氛圍、價值觀(guan)念、企業(ye)精神(shen)、經營境界和(he)(he)(he)廣(guang)大員工所(suo)認同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道德(de)規(gui)范(fan)和(he)(he)(he)行為(wei)方式,它是一(yi)個長(chang)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工程,需要母(mu)公(gong)司精心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)策(ce)劃和(he)(he)(he)貫徹(che),使它深入(ru)到(dao)每一(yi)個員工的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心(xin)中。只有企業(ye)中每一(yi)個員工的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目標明確,觀(guan)念趨(qu)同(tong),母(mu)公(gong)司對(dui)子(zi)(zi)公(gong)司的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)財務(wu)控制才更(geng)有實(shi)效。
綜上(shang)所(suo)述,在(zai)母(mu)子公司(si)體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下,為保證(zheng)財務控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統的(de)良(liang)性(xing)運行(xing),要(yao)建立有(you)效的(de)財務控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)框架(jia),應將(jiang)戰略控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、組織控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、人員控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、資金控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、資產控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、預算(suan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、信息控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、審計控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和文(wen)化控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)方面有(you)機(ji)結合(he)起來。同時(shi),在(zai)實踐中,應為財務控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)框架(jia)系(xi)統運行(xing)提(ti)供良(liang)好的(de)人文(wen)環境(jing)和機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)環境(jing)。
母子公司財務控制培訓
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